The Story of the Bergius Botanic Garden

The Bergius Botanic Garden has its origin in the garden called Bergielund, which was laid out in the 18th century by two brothers, Bengt and Peter Bergius, between the present Karlbergsvägen and Vasaparken in Stockholm

After the brothers' death the property was donated to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Bergius Foundation was established. According to the will a director was appointed in the capacity of professor. Olof Swartz became the first Bergianus Professor. At his side was a leaseholder in charge of maintenance and the sale of plants. The garden was to serve as a school of gardening and a horticultural research station. It remained on the same property until 1885 when it was moved to its present location at Brunnsviken as the area was to be developed according to the new city plan.

The Bergius Botanic Garden and the new city plan. Enlarge the map

At the time of the relocation, Veit Wittrock was Bergianus Professor. His visions resulted in the design and character of the garden still present today - the geographic areas, the systematic sections, the Victoria House harbouring the giant Victoria water lily, the Victoria Pond and the mountains. The intention was to create a botanic garden in accordance with scientific principles. The 20th century in the Bergius Botanic Garden is distinguished by the erection of several important buildings, such as the Old Orangery for tropical plants (now a café and exhibition hall) and the institutional building including the herbarium, staff offices and library. However, what has made the largest impact during the 20th century is the splendid Edvard Anderson Conservatory which opened its gates in 1995. Here you may find plants from regions with a Mediterranean climate as well as tropical sections.